Congenital nevus - Nevus Whanauhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_melanocytic_nevus
Ko Nevus Whanau (Congenital nevus) he momo nevus melanocytic e kitea ana i roto i ngā kohungahunga i te whanautanga. Ka puta tēnei momo tohu whānau ki te 1 % o ngā kohungahunga puta noa i te ao.

Inā whakatauritea ki te nevus melanocytic, he nui ake te whānui o te nevus melanocytic congenital, ā, he nui pea ngā makawe. Mēnā neke atu i te 40 cm (16 in) te hypertrichosis, i ētahi wā ka kīia he nevus puhuruhuru nui.

He rite tonu te tipu o te nevus melanocytic ki te rahi o te tinana i te wā ka pakeke te tamaiti. He maha ngā wā ka puta ngā makawe rongonui, inā koa i muri i te pakeketanga.

Ko te whakakorenga pokanga te paerewa tiaki. He maha ngā mea ka tangohia mō ngā mahi whakapaipai. Engari, ko ngā mea nui ka tangohia hei aukati i te mate pukupuku. He nui ake te mōrearea mō te mate kino i roto i te melanoma. Ko ngā whakatau tata mō te hurihanga ki te melanoma he rerekē mai i te 2‑42 % i roto i ngā tuhinga.

I te iti o te mate, ka taea te tango mā te pokanoa. Engari, he tino uaua ki te tango katoa, ā, kāore he nawe ka nui haere i te wā e pakeke ana.

Maimoatanga
#Staged excision (congenital nevus)
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  • He uaua te tango i ngā nevi nui i runga i te ihu i te wā e tipu ana, me te kore e tangohia i taua wā.
  • Nevus Whanau (Congenital nevus) (taketake) ― Ka timata mai i ngā ira iti i te wā e whānau ana, engari ka nui haere te wā. Mai i te tirohanga whakapaipai, he pai ake te tango i te wā iti.
  • I ngā kīhini o te whai wāhi whānui, he nui te tūpono ka tupu te mate pūkupuku kiri ā muri ake nei.
  • I te mea he korikori tōna āhua, me mahi hei koiora.
References Effective Treatment of Congenital Melanocytic Nevus and Nevus Sebaceous Using the Pinhole Method with the Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser 25324667 
NIH
Ko te Congenital melanocytic nevus he momo tohu whānau ka tupu i te whanautanga, i te wā e kohungahunga ana rānei. Ko te Nevus sebaceous he paheketanga kiri e pā ana ki ngā pūkoro makawe. I roto i tēnei rangahau, i whakamahia e mātou he tikanga taiaho e kīia nei ko te pinhole me te laser Erbium:YAG hei rongoā i ngā mate nevus i roto i ngā momo turoro.
Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a melanocytic nevus that is either present at birth or appears during the latter stages of infancy. Nevus sebaceous has been described as the hamartomatous locus of an embryologically defective pilosebaceous unit. Here, we describe how we used the pinhole technique with an erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (erbium : YAG) laser to treat nevi lesions in different patients.
 Giant congenital melanocytic nevus 24474093 
NIH
Ko te Giant congenital melanocytic nevus he momo wāhi kiri pouri nui, ka nui ake i te 20 cm te whānuitanga i te wā ka pakeke te tangata. He tino ongo, ka puta i te 1 o ia 20 000 whānau hou. Ahakoa he ongo, he mea nui kia mōhio ka taea te puta o ngā raru nui pērā i te mate puku kiri, ka pā ki te roro me ngā uaua (neurocutaneous melanosis). Ko te tūponotanga, ka pā te mate puku kiri i te 5 ki te 10 % o te hunga whai i te raru.
Giant congenital melanocytic nevus is usually defined as a melanocytic lesion present at birth that will reach a diameter ≥ 20 cm in adulthood. Its incidence is estimated in <1:20,000 newborns. Despite its rarity, this lesion is important because it may associate with severe complications such as malignant melanoma, affect the central nervous system (neurocutaneous melanosis). The estimated lifetime risk of developing melanoma varies from 5 to 10%.